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Rent Control Guide

Rent Control Lawsby State

Compare rent control policies, preemption laws, and tenant protections across all 50 US states. Find out whether your state caps rent increases.

3States with rent control
11Limited / Local Only
5States with preemption laws
31States with no rent control

All 50 States

Search or filter states by rent control status.

AL

Alabama

No Rent Control

Alabama does not have statewide rent control. Furthermore, Alabama has enacted a preemption law that prohibits cities and counties from adopting local rent control ordinances.

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AK

Alaska

No Rent Control

Alaska does not have statewide rent control, and no municipality in Alaska has enacted local rent control ordinances. Landlords may set and raise rent at their discretion, though increases cannot be retaliatory or discriminatory.

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AZ

Arizona

No Rent Control

Arizona does not have statewide rent control. The state has enacted a preemption law (A.

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AR

Arkansas

No Rent Control

Arkansas does not have statewide rent control, and no municipality in Arkansas has enacted local rent control ordinances. Landlords may set and increase rent without statutory caps, provided increases are not retaliatory or discriminatory.

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CA

California

Rent Control

California's statewide rent control law (AB 1482, the Tenant Protection Act) limits annual rent increases to 5% plus the local Consumer Price Index (CPI), or 10%, whichever is lower. This applies to most residential properties that are 15 years old or older.

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CO

Colorado

No Rent Control

Colorado does not currently have statewide rent control. The state's previous preemption law prohibiting local rent control was repealed in 2019, meaning municipalities are theoretically free to enact their own rent control measures.

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CT

Connecticut

Limited/Local

Connecticut does not have a statewide rent control law. Some municipalities have historically enacted local rent stabilization measures, but there is no blanket restriction on rent increases across the state.

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DE

Delaware

No Rent Control

Delaware does not have any rent control laws at the state or local level. Landlords may increase rent by any amount, provided they give proper notice as required by the lease or by law for month-to-month tenancies (60 days' notice).

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FL

Florida

No Rent Control

Florida has a state preemption statute that prohibits local governments from imposing rent control or price controls on residential properties except under very limited emergency conditions. This means no city or county in Florida can enact rent control ordinances under normal circumstances.

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GA

Georgia

No Rent Control

Georgia does not have any rent control laws at the state or local level. Landlords may increase rent by any amount, provided the increase is made in accordance with the lease terms and proper notice is given for month-to-month tenancies (60 days).

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HI

Hawaii

Limited/Local

Hawaii does not have a statewide rent control law. Maui County has enacted some local rent-related measures, but there is no blanket restriction on rent increases across the state.

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ID

Idaho

No Rent Control

Idaho does not have any form of rent control. The state has enacted a preemption law that prohibits cities and counties from adopting local rent control ordinances.

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IL

Illinois

Limited/Local

Illinois does not have a statewide rent control law. The state previously had a preemption law prohibiting local rent control ordinances, but this preemption was repealed in 2024, allowing municipalities to explore their own rent stabilization measures.

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IN

Indiana

No Rent Control

Indiana does not have any form of rent control at the state or local level. Landlords may raise rent by any amount with proper notice.

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IA

Iowa

No Rent Control

Iowa does not have any form of rent control at the state or local level. Landlords may raise rent by any amount with proper notice.

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KS

Kansas

No Rent Control

Kansas does not have any form of rent control at the state or local level. Landlords may raise rent by any amount with proper notice.

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KY

Kentucky

No Rent Control

Kentucky does not have any statewide rent control laws. There are no local jurisdictions in Kentucky that have enacted rent control or rent stabilization ordinances.

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LA

Louisiana

No Rent Control

Louisiana does not have any statewide rent control laws. There are no local jurisdictions in Louisiana that have enacted rent control or rent stabilization ordinances.

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ME

Maine

Limited/Local

Maine does not have a statewide rent control law. However, the City of Portland has enacted a rent stabilization program that limits annual rent increases for certain residential units.

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MD

Maryland

Limited/Local

Maryland does not have a statewide rent control law. However, some local jurisdictions have enacted rent stabilization measures: - Montgomery County: Has voluntary rent guidelines and certain tenant protections - Takoma Park: Has a rent stabilization program that limits annual rent increases for certain residential units Landlords in other parts of Maryland are free to set and raise rent at their discretion, subject to the terms of any existing lease agreement.

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MA

Massachusetts

Limited/Local

Massachusetts does not currently have statewide rent control. Rent control was eliminated statewide by a 1994 ballot measure.

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MI

Michigan

No Rent Control

Michigan does not have statewide rent control. Furthermore, the state has a preemption law that prohibits local municipalities from enacting their own rent control or rent stabilization ordinances.

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MN

Minnesota

Limited/Local

Minnesota does not have a statewide rent control law. However, St.

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MS

Mississippi

No Rent Control

Mississippi does not have any form of rent control at the state or local level. There are no restrictions on the amount by which a landlord may increase rent.

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MO

Missouri

No Rent Control

Missouri does not have statewide rent control. Furthermore, the state has a preemption law that prohibits local municipalities from enacting their own rent control or rent stabilization ordinances.

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MT

Montana

No Rent Control

Montana does not have any form of rent control at the state or local level. There are no restrictions on the amount by which a landlord may increase rent.

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NE

Nebraska

No Rent Control

Nebraska does not have any form of rent control. Landlords may raise rent by any amount with proper notice.

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NV

Nevada

No Rent Control

Nevada does not have rent control. In fact, state law includes a preemption provision that prohibits local governments from enacting rent control ordinances.

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NH

New Hampshire

No Rent Control

New Hampshire does not have any form of rent control. Landlords may raise rent by any amount with proper notice.

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NJ

New Jersey

Limited/Local

New Jersey does not have a statewide rent control law. However, many municipalities throughout the state have enacted their own local rent control ordinances.

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NM

New Mexico

No Rent Control

New Mexico does not have any form of rent control. Landlords may raise rent by any amount with proper notice.

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NY

New York

Rent Control

New York has both rent control and rent stabilization programs, primarily in New York City and surrounding counties. Rent-stabilized apartments are subject to annual increases set by the Rent Guidelines Board.

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NC

North Carolina

No Rent Control

North Carolina does not have any form of rent control. There are no statewide or local laws that cap rent increases.

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ND

North Dakota

No Rent Control

North Dakota does not have any form of rent control. There are no statewide or local laws that cap rent increases.

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OH

Ohio

No Rent Control

Ohio does not have rent control, and state law actively preempts local municipalities from enacting rent control ordinances. Ohio Revised Code prohibits any municipal corporation, county, or township from controlling the amount of rent charged for the use of real property.

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OK

Oklahoma

No Rent Control

Oklahoma does not have any form of rent control. There are no statewide or local laws that cap rent increases.

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OR

Oregon

Rent Control

Oregon was the first state in the U. S.

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PA

Pennsylvania

Limited/Local

Pennsylvania does not have a statewide rent control law. Landlords may generally set and raise rents as they see fit, subject to lease terms and notice requirements.

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RI

Rhode Island

Limited/Local

Rhode Island does not have a statewide rent control law. Landlords may generally set and raise rents as they see fit, provided they comply with lease terms and give proper notice for any increases.

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SC

South Carolina

No Rent Control

South Carolina does not have any rent control laws at the state or local level. Landlords may set and raise rents as they see fit, provided they comply with the terms of the lease and give proper notice for any increases.

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SD

South Dakota

No Rent Control

South Dakota does not have any rent control laws at the state or local level. Landlords may set and raise rents as they see fit, provided they comply with the terms of the lease and give proper notice for any increases.

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TN

Tennessee

Preemption Law

Tennessee does not have any form of statewide rent control. Furthermore, state law preempts local governments from enacting rent control ordinances, meaning no city or county in Tennessee may impose limits on the amount of rent a landlord may charge or the frequency of rent increases.

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TX

Texas

Preemption Law

Texas does not have any form of statewide rent control. State law preempts local governments from enacting rent control ordinances.

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UT

Utah

Preemption Law

Utah does not have any form of statewide rent control. State law preempts local governments from enacting rent control ordinances, meaning no city or county in Utah may impose limits on rental rates or the frequency of rent increases.

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VT

Vermont

Limited/Local

Vermont does not have statewide rent control legislation. There are currently no local rent control ordinances in effect in any Vermont municipality.

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VA

Virginia

No Rent Control

Virginia does not have any form of statewide or local rent control. Landlords are free to set rental rates and increase rents without any statutory cap on the amount or frequency of increases.

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WA

Washington

Preemption Law

Washington does not have statewide rent control. In fact, state law preempts local governments from enacting rent control ordinances (Wash.

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WV

West Virginia

No Rent Control

West Virginia does not have any form of rent control at the state or local level. Landlords are free to set and increase rent at any amount, subject only to the notice requirements for month-to-month tenancies.

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WI

Wisconsin

Preemption Law

Wisconsin does not have statewide rent control. State law (Wis.

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WY

Wyoming

No Rent Control

Wyoming does not have any form of rent control at the state or local level. Landlords are free to set and increase rent at any amount, subject only to the notice requirements for month-to-month tenancies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is rent control?

Rent control refers to government regulations that limit how much a landlord can increase rent on existing tenants. These laws typically cap annual rent increases to a specific percentage, often tied to the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Rent control policies vary widely — some states have statewide caps, while others allow individual cities to enact their own ordinances.

Which states have rent control laws?

As of 2026, only a handful of states have some form of rent control. California and Oregon have statewide rent cap laws. New York has extensive rent stabilization in New York City. States like New Jersey, Maryland, Maine, and Minnesota have local rent control ordinances in certain municipalities. The vast majority of states have no rent control at all.

What is a rent control preemption law?

A preemption law is a state statute that prohibits cities and counties from enacting their own rent control ordinances. Over 30 states have some form of preemption law, meaning that even if a city wanted to cap rent increases, state law prevents it. States with preemption laws include Texas, Florida, Arizona, Alabama, and many others.

Can my landlord raise rent by any amount?

In most US states, landlords can raise rent by any amount as long as they provide proper notice (typically 30 days for month-to-month leases). The exceptions are states and cities with rent control laws, where annual increases are capped. During a fixed-term lease, landlords generally cannot raise rent until the lease expires, regardless of state law.

Is rent control effective at keeping housing affordable?

The effectiveness of rent control is debated among economists and policymakers. Proponents argue it protects tenants from rapid rent increases and displacement. Critics contend it can reduce housing supply, discourage investment in rental properties, and benefit longer-term tenants at the expense of newcomers. Most economists recommend combining rent stabilization with policies that increase housing supply.

Are there any federal rent control laws in the United States?

No, there are no federal rent control laws in the United States. Rent regulation is entirely a state and local matter. The federal government has not enacted nationwide caps on rent increases, though federal programs like Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers and public housing have their own rent calculation rules.

Legal Disclaimer

The information provided here is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Rent control laws change frequently — always verify current statutes and consult a qualified attorney for legal guidance specific to your situation.

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